SOURCE: EB, SPRING 2019 TO REMEMBER … EU – union of nation states, and European citizens (two sources of legitimacy) What is NATION/VOLK/THE PEOPLE? Nationalism; National Interests, welfare; National Enemies etc. (?) Collective (national) X Individual (personal) Identity Variety of meanings, multicultural competence Primordial, Sacred (ethnic/cultural), Civil (political) (Edward SHILS) Border Perspective: Im/Permeability Various Integrational/Absorption Capacity Case of Immigrants Quota (?) 1648 - Wikipedia EUROPEAN IDENTITY (DELANTY) Historical perspective Europeanness as (Western) Christendom Constitutive others/outside - role of Islam & Orthodoxy Significance of Crusades/Crusaders, Constantinople seized (1453) 1492 (New World) – colonization & the end of Reconquista Double schism (Roman x Orthodoxy; Catholics x Protestants) Religious war, Victory of Protestantism Peace of Westphalia (1648) European identity as set of values (cultures) > CHRISTIANIZATION WAVES RELIGIONS IN EUROPE None